Abraham Rycken Van Lent – My Maternal 8th Great Grandfather
52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks
Week 43 – October 21, 2025
Prompt: Urban
New Amsterdam Becomes New York City
New Amsterdam (Nieuw-Amsterdam) was a 17th-century Dutch Colonial settlement that served as the capital of New Netherland before it became New York City.
Located just outside Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, the colony was established by the Dutch West India Company to protect its fur-trade interests along the Hudson River.
On August 27, 1664, four English frigates entered the harbor and demanded surrender. Director-General Peter Stuyvesant reluctantly ceded control, and by 1665 the city was officially incorporated under English law and renamed New York in honor of the Duke of York — the future King James II.
Abraham Rycken Van Lent and the Birth of an Urban Legacy
Among the Dutch settlers who helped build that early city was my maternal 8th great-grandfather, Abraham Rycken Van Lent (1619–1689). Born in Lent, Nijmegen, in the Netherlands, he arrived in New Amsterdam around 1638 and received a land grant from Governor Kieft in 1640.
The Lent Family History describes those early days:
“A friendship was established between the Dutch and the Indians… and by the assistance of the Indians the Dutch moved their goods on shore and began the settlement of the place.”
The Dutch purchased land from the Native people in 1643, paying with goods rather than money:
“8 guns, 9 blankets, 5 coats, 14 fathoms of duffel cloth, 14 kettles, 40 fathoms of black cloth… 50 pounds of powder, 30 bars of lead, 18 hatchets, 18 hoes, 14 knives…”
In return, they received seven thousand acres of land. Among these early settlers, “Richard Abrahamson afterwards took the name of ‘van Lent,’ the ‘van’ signifying ‘of’ or ‘from’ the land of Lent in Holland.”
The Rycken Homestead and Riker’s Island
Abraham became a prominent farmer and landholder in what is now Queens, New York.
The Rycken family homestead still stands today — a timber and fieldstone house built around 1656 along an old colonial trail in northern Queens. Over time, the family name evolved through spellings like Ryck, Rycken, and eventually Riker.
Adjacent to the house lies the Riker Family Cemetery, containing some of Queens’ oldest burials, including Abraham’s descendants — one who served at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War.
In 1664, Abraham Rycken received title to a small offshore island from Peter Stuyvesant — an island that would one day bear the family name: Riker’s Island.
What was once a pastoral tract on the edge of New Amsterdam has become one of the most notorious urban sites in America — home to New York City’s Department of Corrections since 1935.
| Rycken House: A timber and fieldstone dwelling built on a colonial trail in what would become northern Queens County in about 1656. |
| Ricker's Island today. |
Today Rikers Island is a 413-acre prison island in the East River in the Bronx, New York, that contains New York City's largest jail.
Named after Abraham Rycken, who took possession of the island in 1664, the island was originally under 100 acres in size, but has since grown to more than 400 acres. The first stages of expansion were accomplished largely by convict labor hauling in ashes for landfill. The island is politically part of the Bronx, with a bridge being the only access available from Queens. It is part of Queens Community Board 1 and uses an East Elmhurst, Queens, ZIP Code of 11370 for mail.
From Farm to Metropolis
It’s hard to imagine the quiet fields and trading posts of Abraham Rycken’s world beneath the planes and traffic of modern New York City. Yet his footprint remains visible in the very fabric of the city — from Riker’s Island to the centuries-old stone walls of the Queens farmhouse that still stands.
Family Connection
Abraham Rycken Van Lent was my maternal 8th great-grandfather.
His line continued through his son Ryck Abrahamson Van Lent, then through Abraham Rycke Lent, Isaac Van Lent, John Luyster Lent I, John Lent II, Jacob Lent II, John Moes Lent, Elizabeth Lent, Lucinda Jane Crull, Elizabeth Moore, and Margaret Ella Nolen — my mother.
Closing Reflection
Four centuries ago, Abraham Rycken Van Lent helped build a city on a harbor that would one day become a global metropolis.
From a farmer’s fields to skyscrapers, his land and his legacy have endured beneath the concrete and steel of New York.
His story reminds me that urban history is family history — built one generation at a time.