Martha Tennessee Ashburn Poe Brown
52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks
Week 26 – June 23, 2025
Prompt: Favorite Name
The name Martha Tennessee caught my attention long before I knew the full story of her life. A middle name like Tennessee practically guarantees a closer look when researching ancestors from that state. And the more I discovered about Martha Tennessee Ashburn Poe Brown, the more I realized her name wasn’t the only thing that stood out.
Martha was my 1st cousin 4x removed, the daughter of Sally Sarah McCorkle Ashburn, sister to Moses, Robert, Samuel Sr., and Stephen McCorkle. She had at least two sisters, Mary and Louisa. By 1850, Martha was a young woman with one young daughter, living in Warren County, Tennessee. That year she filed for divorce from Elijah Poe, stating that he had cursed and abused her, abandoned her with no support, admitted to adultery, and forcibly taken their daughter. The court agreed to dissolve the marriage, restore her rights as a single woman, and ordered that the child be returned to her.
And yet, sometime later, Elijah and Martha reconciled. A marriage license dated November 11, 1853 was issued but never returned—perhaps they didn’t complete the ceremony, or perhaps the paperwork was simply never filed. By 1860, however, they were living together again, listed in the census with four children.
Elijah Poe’s name comes up repeatedly in the Warren County court records—and not in a good way. In 1858, he was the victim of an attempted murder. Stephen McCorkle, one of Martha’s uncles, was indicted for assaulting Elijah with a pistol “with malice aforethought,” intending to kill him. Carroll McCorkle, another of Martha’s uncles, was also named in the same court session. We don’t know the details of the assault, but we can guess that tensions were running high. Remarkably, Elijah and Stephen are buried next to each other in Mt. Sinai Baptist Church Cemetery in McMinnville.
Elijah served in the Mexican-American War and later in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. He was part of Company H, 16th Tennessee Regiment, alongside Samuel McCorkle Sr., Samuel Jr., and Stephen McCorkle. A Confederate parole document confirms that Elijah was released as a prisoner of war in 1863. He died in 1865 and is buried at Mt. Sinai with a military headstone acknowledging his service in the 1st Tennessee Infantry during the Mexican War.
After Elijah’s death, Martha continued to live with her widowed mother. In 1870, the two women were living together with three children. The following year, on January 19, 1871, Martha married Alexander “Buck” Brown. They had one child, but their marriage did not last. Court records show that in October 1870—just months before their wedding—Buck and Martha were both indicted by the Grand Jury in Warren County. By 1880, Martha was again listed as a widow, but the truth is more complicated. In 1888, she filed for divorce from Buck Brown, testifying that he deserted her within a year of marriage, fled the state to escape arrest on a theft charge, and failed to support her in any way for sixteen years. The court granted her a divorce and restored her name to Martha Poe.
Martha’s mother, Sally Sarah McCorkle Ashburn, lived with her daughter until her death. Both are buried in Mt. Sinai Cemetery, as is Sam McCorkle Sr., another central figure in this extended family saga. It seems Mt. Sinai holds more than just their remains—it holds the tangled story of a family full of bold personalities, complicated relationships, and deep Tennessee roots.
⸻

